Back in the 2008 when Reinet Investments (RNI) was formed, most of its net asset value (NAV) was made up of British American Tobacco (BTI). While the tobacco giant still makes up about a quarter of Reinet’s NAV (Figure 1), the investment holding company’s major exposure is now the Pension Insurance Corporation (PIC) – see…
Tag: equity
Which Earnings Figure to Use?
Previously, I wrote about “Which Valuation Matters?” and a key input in most valuations is what the company has earned. With the increasing abstraction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and many management teams publishing their own “versions” of earnings (so-called “adjusted”, “normalized”, “core” or “underlying”, et al earnings), the next logical question is: what…
Domestic Distribution Gem
What feels like a billion years ago in 2021, I shone a light on the fantastic job domestic industrial and consumer distribution group, Hudaco (HDC), was doing: Hudaco group is flying. While global supply chains have eased (though Durban port & South African infrastructure has worsened) and COVID has receded (only to be replaced by…
Strategic status awarded to Renergen’s Virginia Gas Project by the SA government
Renergen is pleased to announce that the Virginia Gas Project’s Phase 2 is now a Strategic Integrated Project (SIP) under the Infrastructure Development Act (Act No. 23 of 2014) (IDA) and its amendments, gazetted by Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Patricia De Lille on 6 December 2022. Benefits related to SIP status include processes relating to…
Omnia: The Right Chemicals
Following a decade of intensive investment with meager returns and a bloated, debt-laden balance sheet, I was one of the skeptics in 2019 who saw Omnia’s R2bn rights issue as confirmation that they had lost their way as a diversified chemicals group. Normally, issuing equity to pay off debt is a very expensive way of…
Hospitals: Overlooked Reopening Trade
Some sales lost during lockdown are lost forever. The money that was not spent on restaurants, hotels, holidays and haircuts during lockdowns will not result in more being spent on these items after lockdowns. On the other hand, those that needed knee replacements, back surgery or other so-called “elective” medical procedures and delayed those due…
Pick of the Education Stocks
Over the last month and a half, the three JSE-listed education stocks have reported their 2021 results (all have December year-ends, so the results are comparable). On the 23rd of February, private schooling group, Curro (COH), reported revenue growth of +15% from +9% learner growth (& fee increases), good cash generation and a strong recovery…
Introduction to Fundamental Investing
I recently hosted a four-part introductory course on fundamental investing. It is free and it is available to be watched in your leisure. If you get value from this, please share this wide and far. Part I – Fundamentals Part II – Valuations Part III – Portfolios Part IV – Case Study & Q&A
How Much Could EasyEquities Be Worth?
A combination of boredom, lack of dopamine alternatives, stimulus cheques and the gamification of markets led the USA-based online stockbroker, Robinhood, from relative obscurity into a multi-billion dollar empire. This slick operation has amassed an estimated 20 million brokerage accounts and attracted a last-recorded $20bn fair value (even though shares have reportedly traded on the…
Small & Mid Cap Snap Back
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How to Fix the JSE
We cannot fix problems if we cannot be honest enough to admit that they exist. If we are honest with ourselves, there is something deeply wrong with the JSE’s stock market and it appears systemic. One way to see it is that the JSE’s ecosystem is stuck in a negative feedback loop. Our stock market…
Ascendis Health: Why I Sold
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on March 29, 2017 I have been following Ascendis Health since it listed and, while I was sceptical at first, I warmed to the company as I saw management executing their stated strategy. If you see here, I even use them as an example of how acquisitive growth can work: How…
EOH: The Cracks Appearing
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on July 28, 2017 It may sound like I am picking on EOH Holdings (EOH), but I am not. My job is to look critically at companies and, where appropriate, disagree with the consensus view. Even if this is uncomfortable and hurts peoples feelings, it is important that I do…
Master Drilling: The Big Mistake
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on August 26, 2016 Previously I wrote the following article on Master Drilling (Master Drilling: Unknown Gem). I will not rewrite the investment case that I noted in that article for Master Drilling as a world-class, niche industrial technology play with global, growing scale and sophistication. Pretty much all of that…
Santova: Growing & Undervalued
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on October 11, 2017 Santova (SNV) is a non-asset based supply chain manager with more than 65% of its earnings coming from outside of South Africa, including the majority of hard currency in this. Santova put out a H1:18 trading statement yesterday that can be summarised as follows: H1:18 EPS and…
What Is & Is Not Fraud?
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on July 24, 2018 The American-styled short-selling model works on aggressive negative press releases, research and other PR stunts (now apparently including legions of anonymous Twitter accounts) to drive a share price down. Fair is fair, none of these actions are illegal if they disclose their beneficial interest. While this…
Tax-Free Savings Accounts: Buy Risk & Sell Time
OLD ARTICLE – Originally posted on June 4, 2019 A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) offers a superb, tax-efficient mechanism to compound long-term investments for South African citizens. In the below example, I use an assumption of 15% CAGR per annum from a basic South African equity investment and assume that you are paying a marginal…
Santova: Global But With a Domestic Rating…
OLD ARTICLE – Originally posted on December 4, 2019 Santova Logistics (SNV) has been a core holding in the ASM Fund since its inception due to its unique, capital-lite business model with global reach and the potential for a compounding network effect across its operations. In brief, Santova offers a fourth-party logistics (“4PL”) solution for clients….
Lessons: Over-reliance on Management
OLD ARTICLE – Originally posted on January 7, 2020 The last couple of years have been very hard on those that invest in South African small cap stocks. Unfortunately, me, the Alpha Prime Small & Mid Cap Fund and my (incredibly resilient) investors have been no exception to this. Since the FTSE/JSE Small Cap Index’s…
Lessons: Two-edged Blade of an Anchor Shareholder
OLD ARTICLE – Originally posted on January 9, 2020 More than any other directive, human beings act in line with their individual incentives. In the natural world and bleeding into modern-day addictions to drugs, social media and pornography, human beings are predominantly incentivized by dopamines. In business, though, human beings are typically incentivized with money. The ability…
How Does Acquisitive Growth Work?
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on January 4, 2017 Due to consolidation accounting (or “Group accounting”) rules, when one company controls another one (from 50% + 1 vote up to full-control of 100%, depending on circumstances), that first company (or the “parent” company) gets to accounting for both the financial performance of itself and the financial performance of all…
Forgotten Safeguard: Diversification
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on April 7, 2016 The global economy is desynchronised with significantly diverging views at both global and country-level. China could implode, Europe could fragment and USA could falter. All of these could happen. And then you get commodity volatility coupled with massive forex swings (up and down)…. If you listen to…
Five Reasons Not To Invest In A Stock
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted April 1, 2016 Given the small cap space as a capital growth asset class and my predisposition towards being long, this website tends to be about which stocks to buy. Let me turn that on its head and give some (hopefully intuitive) pointers for which stocks to not buy. When you are…
Why Are You Investing in Small Caps?
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on February 16, 2016 All the global uncertainty and domestic panic is a great opportunity to re-evaluate your risk profile as an investor. If you are reading this website, I think it is a fair assumption that you are interested in (if not actually actively) invest in the JSE small cap market….
The Value of Forecasts
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on June 30, 2015 In the context of the stock market and its underlying individual listed companies, what is the value of building, making and using forecasts? By their very nature, forecasts for companies are an attempt to anticipate the future earnings of a company. They are not a promise of what the…
Independence = Overrated; Incentive = Underrated
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on June 18, 2015 There is a lot emphasis on independence in various roles in financial markets. External auditors have to be independent, advisors hopefully too, wealth managers, some members of company Boards, and so on. All independent. But why? The theory goes that if a person is independent, then…
Pan African Resources: The Cheapest Hole-in-the-Ground
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on December 29, 2014 Firstly, I have no strong conviction on gold. I think that it is largely an ego-based commodity driven by investment fashions. In the short- to medium-term I suspect that the collapsing gold price has less to do with gold and more to do with the strengthening…
How to Read Results Like an Analyst
OLD ARTICLE – Original posted on September 23, 2014 Here is a (brief) list on how to read a listed company’s results on the JSE like an analyst. I’m going to list a couple key things to work through with the intention that in a matter of minutes you’ll be able to work out if the…